Waterproof decks – water ponding

Cause

Poor drainage due to inadequate fall to outlets

Repair

  • inadequate fall indicates a problem with the shape/slope of the substrate/framing under the deck

  • if the deck was constructed in recent years, call the contractor back. Recent work should be repaired by the contractor who carried out the original work

  • installation and/or repair of membranes is typically not a DIY job. Membrane manufacturers and suppliers typically train and license applicators in the use of their membranes. A warranty may only apply where application or repair is carried out by someone licensed by the supplier

  • if there is a habitable space beneath the deck, then work on the membrane and substrate will be restricted building work under the Building Act and anyone engaged to carry out this work must be a licensed building practitioner or be supervised by an LBP

  • if ponding has been a long-term problem and there is the possibility it may have resulted in leaks into the deck framing/structure, engage an experienced building surveyor for advice

Cause

The drainage outlet is blocked

Repair

  • clear the blockage

  • a single drainage outlet by itself is not good design – ideally, construct either an overflow or an extra outlet

  • designs for enclosed waterproof decks following Acceptable Solution E2/AS1 (8.5.6) must discharge water either (a) into a roof or gutter outlet with a minimum diameter of 75 mm with either an overflow or an extra outlet, with both outlets sized to take the full required capacity, or (b) via a scupper into a gutter or rainwater head

Cause

The outlet is too small for the volume of water on the deck

Repair

  • as for the first and second repairs above 

Cause

The slope is not towards the drainage outlet

Repair

  • as for the first repair above

Cause

Sagging of deck/balcony structure

Repair

  • as for the first repair above. The sagging deck/balcony structure will need to be addressed