Steel
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Swimming pool – concrete wall cracking/deterioration
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Soil subsidence under/against pool
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Poor design or installation
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Changes in soil moisture or groundwater levels
Swimming pool vinyl liner ripples/distortion/degradation
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Liner not installed correctly
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Age/degradation - shrinkage, wrinkling
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Corroded galvanised steel supports
Crack(s) in foundation walls
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Settlement due to ground subsidence or shrinking/expansion of clay soils
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Insufficient depth of footings for ground conditions
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Poor quality concrete or insufficient concrete cover of the reinforcing steel resulting in corrosion of the reinforcing causing the concrete to crack
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Frost damage – water that gets into small cracks in concrete expands as it freezes, enlarging the cracks
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The wall has been undermined by basement excavations
Rust stains on concrete/concrete block foundation walls
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Poor quality concrete absorbing water that rusts the reinforcing, which in turns causes the concrete to spall or crack, allowing in more water
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The reinforcing was installed too close to the outer surface of the concrete
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The building is close to the sea and the concrete is of poorer quality
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The concrete is low strength
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Moisture is rising up from the ground
Rusting flashings and metal components
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Air-borne salt, dust or dirt accumulating under flashings and metal components
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Zinc (galvanizing) or aluminium/zinc or zinc/aluminiuim alloy coating has been scratched or eroded, exposing steel
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Acidic leachate from cedar or H4-treated timber (containing copper-based preservatives)
Steel deck beams – rusting
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Exposure to air-borne salt, dust or dirt; trapped moisture and dirt
Steel deck posts – rusting
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Inadequate corrosion treatment
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Severe sea spray/coastal environment
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Trapped moisture
Veranda beams and posts – rusting of steel
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Insufficient corrosion protection for the environment
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Lack of cleaning and/or coating maintenance on painted non-galvanised beams/posts
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Erosion of galvanising
Timber or steel window – cracked or loose putty
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Putty is not protected by paint and has dried out
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The glazing rebate was not primed before the glass was installed
Timber and steel windows – paint failure: peeling/flaking
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Thermal expansion and contraction of the frame
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Loss of adhesion due to excess moisture in frame
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Poor initial substrate preparation
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water-based enamel paint applied over water-based (acrylic) paint
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The surface was damp or dirty when painted
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A dark paint colour has been used
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There has been timber swelling/shrinkage caused by moisture absorption into the timber end grain if the joints were inadequately primed before installation
Steel windows – rusted frames
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Exposure to air-borne salt, dust or dirt; atmospheric moisture
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Galvanised protective coating (if galvanised) has eroded
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A deteriorated paint finish has exposed the metal
Steel windows – paint failure: peeling/flaking
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Corrosion caused by moisture getting under the paint